AMBER$B$N

$B1'Ln(B $B7r(B, $BNS(B $B<#>0(B, $B;3L>(B $B0l@.(B, $BCfLn(B $B1QI'(B


Return

1 $B$O$8$a$K(B

$B!!6aG/!$%3%s%T%e!<%?$N@-G=$N8~>e$K$h$j!$=>Mh$OBg7?%3%s%T%e!<%?$J$I$G$7$+.$5$JJ,;R$+$i@8BN9bJ,;R$K;j$k$^$G!$MM!9$J5,LO$N%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$KBP1~$7$?%W%m%0%i%`$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$k!%@8BN9bJ,;RMQ$NJ,;R%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s%=%U%H$G$O(BKollman$B$i$N(BAMBER ( Assisted Model Building with Energy Refinement )[1]$B$,$h$/CN$i$l$F$*$j!$%?%s%Q%/ $B!!$7$+$7!$(BAMBER$B$N7W;;$+$iF@$i$l$k=PNO%G!<%?Ey$OB>$NJ,;R2J3X7W;;%W%m%0%i%`F1MM!$KDBg$J?tCM%G!<%?$N=89g$G$"$j!$$3$N$^$^$G$O!$l9g$G$b!$7k2L$H$7$F@5$7$$CM$HN`;w$7$??tCM%G!<%?$,=P$F$/$k2DG=@-$,$"$j!$$=$l$K5$$,IU$+$:$K99$K7W;;$r?J$a$F$7$^$&$H$$$&2DG=@-$b==J,9M$(F@$k!%$3$NMM$JLdBj$r2r7h$9$k$?$a!$(BInsight$B-6(B[2]$B!$(BCerius2[3]$BEy$N$h$&$J!$9bEY$J2D;k2=%W%m%0%i%`$rM-$9$kAm9gE*$JJ,;R%b%G%j%s%0%Q%C%1!<%8Ey$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$k!%$7$+$7!$$3$l$i$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$OHs>o$K9b2A$G$"$j!$$5$i$K(BSGI$BEy$N@lMQ$N%O!<%I%&%'%"$rI,MW$H$9$k$3$H$,B?$$$?$a!$0lHLE*$J2=3X$N8&5f<<$KF3F~$9$k$N$OFq$7$$!%$3$N$?$a!$2f!9$O0JA0$h$j3+H/$r9T$C$F$$$k@8BN9bJ,;R8~$1$NJ,;R9=B$I=<(%W%m%0%i%`!$(BModrast-P[4]$B$K5!G=3HD%$r;\$7!$(BAMBER$B$N=PNO%G!<%?$K;k3PE*$J=hM}$r;\$95!G=$rIU2C$9$k$3$H$r;n$_$?!%$^$?!$:n@.$,HQ;($JF~NO%G!<%?:n@.;Y1g%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$N3+H/$b9T$$!$F~NO%G!<%?:n@.$N:]$K$b;k3PE*$K:n6H$r9T$&;v$r2DG=$K$7!$$5$i$KJ,;RF0NO3X7W;;$K$*$1$k=i4|9=B$:n@.$N$?$a$N4JC1$J%b%G%j%s%05!G=$rIU2C$9$k$3$H$K$7$?!%K\%W%m%0%i%`$O(BX-Window $B$N%i%$%V%i%j$N$_$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a!$(BInsight$B-6$J$I$N$h$&$K9b2A$G@lMQ$N%O!<%I%&%'%"Ey$rI,MW$9$k$3$H$J$/!$$[$H$s$I$N%o!<%/%9%F!<%7%g%s!$(BPC-UNIX$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k%Q%=%3%s$J$I$G$bMxMQ2DG=$H$J$k!%(B

2 $B%O!<%I%&%'%"$H%=%U%H%&%'%"(B

$BK\BN!'(B
$B!!(BHEWLETT PACKERD C110 9000 ( RAM : 128MB$B!$(BHDD : 4GB )
OS$B!'(B
$B!!(BHP UX Ver.9
$B%=!<%98@8l!'(B
$B!!#C8@8l(B
$BJ,;RF0NO3X7W;;%W%m%0%i%`!'(B
$B!!(BAMBER 4.0

3 AMBER$B$H:#2s3+H/$7$?%W%m%0%i%`$N4X78$K$D$$$F(B

$B!!(BAMBER$B$O(BUCSF$B$N(BKollman$B$i$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$?@8BN9bJ,;RMQJ,;RF0NO3X%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k!%%(%M%k%.!<6K>.2=!$J,;RF0NO3X7W;;!$<+M3%(%M%k%.!<@]F0K!7W;;Ey$N5!G=$,$"$j!$3FL\E*$4$H$K%b%8%e!<%k$,J,3d2=$5$l$F$$$k!%J,;RF0NO3X7W;;$O@8BN9bJ,;R$N86;R4VAj8_:nMQ$N%(%M%k%.!<$+$i3F86;R$KF/$/NO$N1?F0J}Dx<0$rHy>/;~4V$4$H$K2r$$$F86;R8D!9$N1?F0$r5a$a$k$b$N$G!$@8BN9bJ,;R$NJ,Ln$K$*$$$F!$J,;R$N5!G=$dJ*@-$K4XM?$7$F$$$kG.$f$i$.$N%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$J$I$KMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k!%K\%W%m%0%i%`$GJ,;RF0NO3X7W;;$r9T$&>l9g$N%b%8%e!<%k9=@.$r(BFigure 1$B$K<($9!%$3$l$i$N3F%b%8%e!<%k$K$O$$$:$l$bF~NO%U%!%$%k$,I,MW$H$J$k!%:#2s$O$3$NF~NO%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r1g=u$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$r:n@.$7$?!%$^$?!$(BSANDER$B$+$i=PNO$5$l$kG$0U$N%9%F%C%W$K$*$1$kA486;R:BI8$,=q$-=P$5$l$k%H%i%8%'%/%H%j%U%!%$%k!J%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$NESCf7P2a$r<($9:BI8%G!<%?!K$N2D;k2=$H!$$=$l$rMQ$$$?%"%K%a!<%7%g%sEy$N5!G=$rIU2C$7$?!%(B


Figure 1. Component Modules of AMBER.

4 $B%W%m%0%i%`$N5!G=(B

$B!!:#2s3+H/$7$?%W%m%0%i%`$N5!G=$O
  1. $B!!(BAMBER$BF~NO%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$H
  2. $B!!=i4|9=B$$N%b%G%j%s%05!G=(B
  3. $B!!(BAMBER$B=PNO%U%!%$%k$N2D;k2=(B
$B!!0J2<$K$=$l$>$l$N5!G=$K$D$$$F@bL@$9$k!%(B

4. 1 $BF~NO%U%!%$%k$N:n@.(B

$B!!(BPREP$B!$(BLINK$B!$(BEDIT$B!$(BPARM$B!$(BSANDER$B$K$O$=$l$>$lF~NO%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$,I,MW$H$J$k!%$=$N:n@.$ODL>o!$%F%-%9%H%(%G%#%?Ey$G9T$&$,!$o$K:$Fq$G$"$C$?!%$=$3$G!$$=$l$i$N4JN,2=$rL\E*$H$7!$F~NO%G!<%?:n@.;Y1g%W%m%0%i%`$r:n@.$7$?!%(B

4. 1. 1 PREP

$B!!(BPREP$B$O!$I8=`;D4p0J30$N;D4p$r(BAMBER$B$GMxMQ2DG=$K$9$k$?$a!$;D4p$rDj5A$7!$$=$l$r%G!<%?%Y!<%9$KEPO?$9$k%b%8%e!<%k$G$"$k!%?7$?$K;D4p$rEPO?$9$k$K$O!$A486;R$N:BI8!$(BAMBER $BNO>l$K$*$1$k86;R%?%$%W$J$I!$B?$/$N%G!<%?$,I,MW$H$J$k$?$a!$(BAMBER$B$GJ,;RF0NO3X7W;;$r9T$&$K$"$?$j!$$b$C$H$bF~NO%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$,:$Fq$J%b%8%e!<%k$G$"$k!%$=$3$G:#2s$O(BModrast-P$B$NJ,;RI=<(5!G=$rMxMQ$7!$F~NO%G!<%?:n@.$N4JJX2=$rL\E*$H$7$?!%(B
$B!!;D4p$NEPO?$KI,MW$J%G!<%?$O!$86;R:BI8!$7A<0EE2Y$G$"$k!%:#2s!$86;R:BI8$O(BMOLDA[5, 6]$B$G:n@.$7$?!%$=$N86;R:BI8$+$iH>7P83E*J,;R50F;7W;;%W%m%0%i%`(BMOPAC[7]$B$NF~NO%G!<%?:n@.$7!$$=$NF~NO%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$F(BMOPAC$B$r5/F0!$7W;;$r9T$$!$:GE,2=:BI8$H7A<0EE2Y$rF@$k!%$=$l$r%0%i%U%#%C%/2=$7$F!$$=$l$r8+$J$,$i86;R$N8GM-L>$d86;R%?%$%W!$%k!<%W$J$I$rF~NO$9$k$@$1$GF~NO%U%!%$%k$,:n@.2DG=$H$J$C$?!%(B

4. 1. 2 LINK

$B!!(BLINK$B$OJ,;R$N7k9g$d86;R $B!!:#2s3+H/$7$?%W%m%0%i%`$G$O!$;D4p$NJB$S$O#3J8;zN,9f$rF~NO$9$k$@$1$G<+F0E*$K9T4VEy$rD4@0$7$F=PNO$9$k!%$^$?!$F~NO$N$?$S$K%^%K%e%"%kEy$r8+$kI,MW$,=P$d$9$$?tCM%U%i%0$NF~NO$G$O!$4JC1$J@bL@$N8e$K!$HV9f$rA*Br$9$kBPOC7A<0$NF~NOK!$r:NMQ$7!$%U%i%0$N?tCM$r0U<1$9$k;v$J$/F~NO%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$,2DG=$H$J$C$?!%(B

4. 1. 3 EDIT

$B!!(BEDIT$B$O!$(BLINK$B$G7hDj$5$l$?J,;R$N%H%]%m%8!<$+$i7W;;$K$+$1$k$?$a$N=i4|:BI8$r:n@.$9$k%b%8%e!<%k$G$"$k!%$^$?!$(BPDB$B7A<0$N:BI8$rFI$_9~$_!$$=$l$r$=$N$^$^=i4|:BI8$H$7$FMxMQ$9$k$3$H$b2DG=$G$"$k!%$3$N%b%8%e!<%k$NF~NO%U%!%$%k:n@.$K$*$$$F$b!$%3%^%s%IF~NO2hLL$+$i$NBPOCE*$JF~NO$,2DG=$H$J$C$?!%(B

4. 1. 4 PARM

$B!!(BPARM$B$O!$J,;RFb$NA4$F$N7k9g!$7k9g3Q!$FsLL3Q$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r%Q%i%a!<%?!&%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$iH4$-=P$7!$J,;RF0NO3X7W;;$GMxMQ$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$9$k%b%8%e!<%k$G$"$k!%F~NO9`L\$OMxMQ$9$k%Q%i%a!<%?%G!<%?%Y!<%9$d!$NO>l$N7O$J$I$G$"$j!$3F%b%8%e!<%k$NCf$G$OF~NO9`L\$,>/$J$$!%$3$l$bB>$N%b%8%e!<%k$HF1MM$K!$BPOCE*$JA`:n$K$h$kF~NO%U%!%$%k:n@.$,2DG=$H$J$C$?!%(B

4. 1. 5 SANDER

$B!!(BSANDER$B$O!$%(%M%k%.!<6K>.2=$HJ,;RF0NO3X7W;;$r9T$&%b%8%e!<%k$G$"$k!%F~NO%U%!%$%k$O!$$=$l$>$lJL!9$K:n@.$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!%:#2s$O!$IT2D7g$J%*%W%7%g%s$H!$$h$/MQ$$$i$l$k4pK\E*$J%*%W%7%g%s$rBPOC<0$KF~NO$9$k$3$H$K$h$jF~NO%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$9$k;v$,2DG=$H$J$C$?!%(B

4. 2 $B=i4|9=B$$N%b%G%j%s%05!G=(B

$B!!%(%M%k%.!<6K>.2=$dJ,;RF0NO3X7W;;$K$*$$$F!$J,;R$N=i4|9=B$$OHs>o$K=EMW$G$"$k!%Nc$($P%(%M%k%.!<6K>.2=$K$*$$$F$O!$0l$D$NJ,;R$K%(%M%k%.!<6K>.2=$r$H$k9=B$$,4v$D$+$"$j!$=i4|9=B$$K:G$b6a$$9=B$$KMn$ACe$/!%$3$N$?$a!$$"$i$+$8$a(BDNA$B$J$iFs=E$i$;$s$r!$%?%s%Q%/v$_9=B$$J$I!$~$9$k$h$&$J>l9g$KM-MQ$J%b%G%j%s%05!G=$r:n@.$7$?!%$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&$J5!G=$+$i9=@.$5$l$F$$$k!%(B

4. 2. 1 $BFbIt2sE>5!G=(B

$B!!J,;RFb2sE>$r9T$&5!G=$G!$B&:?$J$I$r2sE>$5$;$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$k!%$3$l$K$O;XDj$7$?#286;R4V$N7k9g$r<4$H$7$FB&:?$r2sE>$5$;$kJ}K!$H!$7k9g3Q$rJQ2=$5$;$kJ}K!$,$"$k!%$3$l$i$O(BModrast$B$,;}$D%j%"%k%?%$%`2sE>5!G=$N%k!<%A%s$r1~MQ$7!$J,;RA4BN$@$1$G$O$J$/!$41G=4p$J$IJ,;R$N0lItJ,$@$1$r!$FCDj$N7k9g<4$^$o$j$NItJ,2sE>$5$;$k;v$r2DG=$K$7$?!%$^$?!$(BEnter Key$B$rO"B3E*$K2!$9;v$K$h$k2sE>3QEY$NHyD4@0$,2DG=$H$J$C$F$$$k!%(B

4. 2. 2 $B86;R:o=|5!G=(B

$B!!I=<(%&%#%s%I%&$KI=<($5$l$F$$$kJ,;R$+$i!$0lIt$N86;R$r:o=|$9$k5!G=$G$"$k!%EvA3!$I=<(>e$@$1$G$J$/!$:o=|$7$?86;R$K4X$9$kFbIt%G!<%?$b$9$Y$F:o=|$5$l$k!%:o=|$9$k86;R$NA*Br$O86;R$NDL$7HV9f$NA*Br$K$h$C$F9T$&!%#1$D#1$D$N:o=|$+$i!$HO0O$r;XDj$7$F$^$H$a$F:o=|$9$k$3$H$b2DG=$G$"$k!%(B

4. 2. 3 $BJ,;R@\B35!G=(B

$B!!(BModrast-P$B$N#2$D$NI=<(%&%#%s%I%&$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k#2$D$NJ,;RF1;N$r7k9g$5$;$k5!G=$G$"$k!%(BPDB$B7A<0$NB>$K!$(BModrast/Molda$B7A<0$N%U%!%$%k$bFI$_9~$a$k$?$a!$(BMOLDA$BEy$G:n@.$7$?J,;R$bMxMQ$G$-$k!%@\B3$NA`:n$O!$$=$l$>$l$NJ,;R$N7k9g$K4X78$9$k#286;R$r;XDj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F9T$&!%$3$N:]!$7k9g5wN%$O86;R$N%?%$%W$rH=JL$7!$<+F0E*$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$k!%@\B3$7$?8e!$4{=P$NFbIt2sE>5!G=$rMQ$$$FHyD4@0$9$k;v$,2DG=$G$"$k!%(B

4. 2. 4 $BJ,;R$N3HBg!$0\F05!G=(B

$B!!(BModrast$B$O:BI8%G!<%?$rFI$_9~$s$@8e!$I=<(%&%#%s%I%&$NCf$KJ,;RA4BN$,<}$^$k$h$&$K!$:BI8CM$rJQ49$7$F$+$iI=<($r9T$&!%$3$N$?$a!$Bg$-$JJ,;R$KBP$7$F%b%G%j%s%0$r9T$&>l9g$O!$=>Mh$NA4BNI=<($G$O:YIt$NH=JL$,Fq$7$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$k!%$3$l$rBP1~$9$Y$/!$J,;R$N3HBg!$0\F05!G=$rIU2C$7$?!%$3$l$O%&%#%s%I%&$N%5%$%:$rJQ$($:$K!$I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ,;R$NBg$-$5$H0LCV$rJQ$($k$b$N$G$"$k!%$3$l$r=>Mh$+$i$"$k2sE>5!G=$HJ;MQ$9$k;v$K$h$j!$J,;R$N@\B30LCV$d!$@\B38e$N7A>u$N3NG'$J$I$,MF0W$K$J$C$?!%(B

4. 2. 5 PDB$B%U%!%$%k=PNO5!G=(B

$B!!%b%G%j%s%05!G=$G:n@.$7$?J,;R$NA486;R:BI8$r!$(BPDB$B7A<0$G=PNO$9$k5!G=$rIU2C$7$?!%$3$l$K$h$C$F%b%G%j%s%0$G:n@.$7$?J,;R$r(BEDIT$B$+$iD>@\!$=i4|9=B$$H$7$FFI$_9~$^$;$k$3$H$,2DG=$H$J$C$?!%(B

4. 3 $B=PNO%G!<%?$N2D;k2=(B

$B!!(BSANDER$B$GuBV$G$O%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$N7k2L$rM}2r$9$k$N$OFq$7$$!%$=$3$G$=$l$i$N=PNO7k2L$rM}2r$7$d$9$$7A$K$9$k$?$a$N=hM}$r9T$&!$0J2<$N5!G=$rIU$1$?!%(B
  1. $B!!%H%i%8%'%/%H%j%U%!%$%k$N2D;k2=$H%"%K%a!<%7%g%sI=<((B
  2. $B!!86;R4V5wN%7W;;(B
  3. $B!!=PNO%U%!%$%k$+$i$NG$0U$N%G!<%?H4$-=P$7(B

4. 3. 1 $B%H%i%8%'%/%H%j%U%!%$%k$N2D;k2=$H%"%K%a!<%7%g%sI=<((B

$B!!(BSANDER$B$K$O!$G$0U$N%9%F%C%WKh$KA486;R:BI8$r%H%i%8%'%/%H%j%U%!%$%k$K=PNO$9$k%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$k!%$3$N%U%!%$%k$K$O3F86;R$N(B x$B!$(By$B!$(Bz $B:BI8$,=g$KA4%9%F%C%W?t$@$1JB$s$G$$$k$b$N$G!$$3$N?tCM$NMeNs$+$i86;R$N9=B$JQ2=$rM}2r$9$k$3$H$O!$$[$H$s$IIT2DG=$G$"$k!%$=$3$G(BModrast-P$B$NJ,;R%0%i%U%#%C%/%95!G=$rMxMQ$7$F%H%i%8%'%/%H%j%U%!%$%k$N2D;k2=!$$5$i$K$=$l$i$rO"B3E*$KI=<($9$k;v$K$h$j!$%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$NMM;R$r%"%K%a!<%7%g%s$K$h$C$FI=<($9$k5!G=$rIU2C$7$?!%$3$N%"%K%a!<%7%g%s$G$O!$%o%$%d!<%U%l!<%`!$5eK@LO7?$NB>$K%9%1%k%H%s%b%G%k$G9T$&$3$H$,2DG=$H$J$C$F$$$k!%(B

4. 3. 2 $B86;R4V5wN%7W;;(B

$B!!J,;RF0NO3X7W;;$K$h$k9=B$$NJQ2=$O!$%H%i%8%'%/%H%j%U%!%$%k$N2D;k2=$K$h$C$FBg$^$+$K$OM}2r$9$k;v$,2DG=$G$"$k!%$7$+$7!$$o$:$+$JJQ2=$d!$9=B$$NJQ2=$rDjNLE*$KGD0.$9$kI,MW$,$"$k>l9g!$FCDj$NIt0L$N86;R4V5wN%$NJQ2=$rMxMQ$9$k$N$,:G$bE,Ev$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$k!%$=$3$G;XDj$7$?#286;R4V$N5wN%$r%9%F%C%WKh$KH4$-=P$7!$$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$K=q$-=P$95!G=$rIU2C$7$?!%$3$N%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$j!$MF0W$K86;R4V5wN%$N;~4VJQ2=$rI=$9%0%i%U$r:n@.$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$H$J$C$?!%(B

4. 3. 3 $B=PNO%U%!%$%k$+$i$NG$0U$N%G!<%?H4$-=P$7(B

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5 $B $B!!:#2s3+H/$7$?%W%m%0%i%`$rMQ$$!$E|It#2(B'$B0L$r2=3X=$>~$7$?(B uridine $B$r;}$D(B DNA $B$r%b%G%j%s%0$7!$$=$N9=B$$r(BAMBER$B$rMQ$$$F7W;;$9$k$3$H$r;n$_$?!%(BAnthraquinone( 1 )$B$rE|It#2(B'$B0L$K4^$`%*%j%4%L%/%l%*%A%I(B( 2 )$B$O!$AjJdE*$J(B DNA $B$"$k$$$O(B RNA $B$KBP$7$F!$Hs>o$K9b$$?FOB@-$rM-$7!$1v4pG[NsFC0[@-$rB;$J$&;v$J$/!$$-$o$a$F0BDj$JFsK\:?$r7A@.$9$k;v$,CN$i$l$F$$$k(B[8]$B!%(B
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  1. $B!!;D4p$NEPO?(B
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  3. $B!!J,;RF0NO3X%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$N $B!!(BPREP$B0J30$NF~NO%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$7!$#2$G:n@.$7$?=i4|9=B$%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$F(BSANDER$B$r.2=$HJ,;RF0NO3X%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$r9T$C$?!%%(%M%k%.!<6K>.2=$G$O!$%]%F%s%7%c%k%(%M%k%.!<$NJQ2=$d!$6K>.2=9=B$$J$I;k3PE*$J3NG'$r9T$C$?(B (Figure 3)$B!%$^$?!$J,;RF0NO3X%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$G$O!$%H%i%8%'%/%H%j%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$?%"%K%a!<%7%g%sI=<($rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$j!$9=B$$NJQ2=$r;k3PE*$KGD0.$9$k;v$,2DG=$G$"$C$?!%(B


Figure 2. The initial structure of DNA containing anthraquinone groups.


Figure 3. The minimized structure of DNA containing anthraquinone groups after 800 cycles.

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[ 2] http://www.msi.com/info/products/modules/Insight2.html
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[ 7] Stewart, J. J., $BFbED4uLu(B,, MOPAC$B%^%K%e%"%k(B Version 6, $BF|K\2=3X%W%m%0%i%`8r495!9=(B (1991).
[ 8] Yamana, K., Mitsui, T., Yoshioka, J., Isuno, T., and Nakano, H., Bioconjugate Chem., 7, 715 (1996).

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